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Abu Ghraib justice - Army commanders might be called to account
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Abu Ghraib justice
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With Pfc. England's guilty plea thrown out, Army commanders might be called to account
The military judge who on Wednesday rejected the guilty plea of Pfc. Lynndie England may well have opened the way to pursue higher-ups in the prisoner abuse scandal at Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison. Already the Senate Armed Forces Committee is preparing hearings to explore that possibility. Public pressure could persuade the White House to order a Pentagon review as well.
Private England's role in that scandal appears beyond question. A photo of her holding a naked Iraqi prisoner on a leash has become the symbol of American mistreatment at that prison. More recently, though, she has become the symbol of scapegoating as the Army charged enlistees with crimes but cleared top officers of any wrongdoing in the prison scandal, despite a chain of command that makes them ultimately responsible for what happened. The top officer to be punished, Brig. Gen. Janis Karpinski, has been demoted to colonel, but faced no criminal charges.
For a while, Private England's court martial seemed to be one more, albeit the most high profile, instance of a low-level soldier being punished for what higher-ups should have prevented in the first place. By acknowledging guilt, she was hoping for leniency on charges that could have sent her to prison for 38 years. But as Col. James Pohl, the military judge who presided over Private England's court-martial, made clear on Wednesday, her guilty plea would have been accepted only if it was clear that she understood what she did was wrong. Yet at one point she indicated she was following the lead of Pvt. Charles Graner, a former correction officer and her superior and former lover who is serving a 10-year prison term for his actions at Abu Ghraib. He continues to insist he was following legal orders. Then, when her plea deal seemed in jeopardy, and after conferring with her attorneys, Private England testified that she knew what she was doing was wrong.
That prompted the judge to toss out the case. What happens next is anyone's guess. The Army plans to file new charges, but will start from scratch rather than recycle the old ones. That could result in more stern penalties for Private England, or the charges could be dropped along the way. But some observers believe the turn of events could undermine the Pentagon's attempt to blame Abu Ghraib on a few rogue enlistees. That's because, at Private England's sentencing hearing, there was evidence that Army commanders were aware of wrongdoing at Abu Ghraib and did nothing to stop it. Now -- possibly -- they might be held accountable. That can't happen soon enough.
Re: Abu Ghraib justice - Army commanders might be called to account
Private England claims she did not, or was not able to, know that what she was doing was wrong. I guess one can only conclude from that line of defense that what she DID know was that what she was doing WAS right, eh?
Wonder what would have been most likely to happen if she had pleaded "Not Guilty"
Ain't it a weird weird world when a person who IS guilty pleads "Guilty", and that alone is enough to bring down the house of cards.
These are strange times we are livin' in.
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Re: Abu Ghraib justice - Army commanders might be called to account
I just saw something on FOX that there were a lot of Officers in trouble over this and were quite a few courts martials that had taken place but the media never picked up.
Re: Abu Ghraib justice - Army commanders might be called to account
Here it is:
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Bush OKs General's Demotion
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WASHINGTON The Army said Thursday that only one general will be disciplined for failed leadership in connection with the Abu Ghraib (search) prisoner abuse scandal and that more than a dozen lower-ranking officers have received a variety of punishments.
The Army said it demoted Brig. Gen. Janis Karpinski (search), whose Army Reserve unit was in charge of the prison compound when Iraqi detainees were physically abused and sexually humiliated by military police and intelligence soldiers in the fall of 2003. When photos of some of the abuse became public a year ago a firestorm of criticism erupted worldwide.
The Army also announced that it cleared three other, more senior generals of wrongdoing in the prisoner abuse cases, actions that had been previously reported but not publicly confirmed by the Army.
That leaves Karpinski as the only general officer to be disciplined thus far. The demotion means her career in the military, where officers must rise in rank or leave, is effectively over. Messages left at her home in Hilton Head, S.C., and with her attorney were not immediately returned.
The Senate Armed Services Committee has said it intends to hold hearings soon to assess whether senior Defense Department civilian and military leaders were adequately held accountable for Abu Ghraib.
The Army described its investigations as exhaustive, requiring six months of work including sworn-statement interviews with 82 people, including L. Paul Bremer (search), who was the top civilian authority in Iraq at the time, and Gen. John Abizaid, the commander of U.S. forces in the Middle East.
Among those cleared by the Army was Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez (search), who was the top Army general in Iraq at the time of the prisoner abuses. He has been faulted by some for leadership failures but has never been accused of ordering or sanctioning any abuse of prisoners.
The Army said it could not substantiate two allegations against Sanchez: dereliction in the performance of duties pertaining to detention and interrogation operations and improperly communicating interrogation policies.
Sanchez is currently the commander of 5th Corps, headquartered at Heidelberg, Germany.
Karpinski was demoted to colonel, a move that required approval by President Bush. She also received a written reprimand by Army Vice Chief of Staff Gen. Richard Cody and was formally relieved of command of the 800th Military Police Brigade on April 8, the Army said in a statement.
The Army's inspector general investigated four allegations against Karpinski: dereliction of duty, making a "material misrepresentation" to investigators, failure to obey a lawful order and shoplifting. Only the shoplifting and dereliction of duty allegations were substantiated.
The Army did not explain the specifics of the allegations, but a number of previous investigations of the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuses have accused Karpinski of failing to maintain order and prevent the abuses. She has said publicly that she was not given full authority over Abu Ghraib and that when photographs of the abuse became public she was made a scapegoat.
A U.S. government official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said Karpinski was accused of shoplifting a cosmetic item from a shop at a domestic Air Force base while she held the rank of colonel. Karpinski did not report her arrest for this misdemeanor on a later background check, the official said. In an interview with CBS News last year, Karpinski denied shoplifting.
The generals who were cleared, in addition to Sanchez, were Maj. Gen. Walter Wojdakowski, who was Sanchez's deputy in Iraq at the time, and Sanchez's intelligence chief, Maj. Gen. Barbara Fast. Both were accused of dereliction of duty, but the allegations were not substantiated.
Fast is now commander of the Army Intelligence Center and Wojdakowksi is a special assistant to the commander of U.S. Army Europe.
Col. Marc Warren, who was Sanchez's top uniformed lawyer in Iraq, also was cleared of allegations of dereliction and "professional impropriety under lawyers' ethics rules," the Army said.
Without providing their names, the Army also said Thursday that one colonel and two lieutenant colonels linked to detainee abuses in Iraq and Afghanistan were given unspecified administrative punishment. Also, two other lieutenant colonels were given letters of reprimand.
More than a dozen other lower-ranking officers, whose names were not released, also received various punishments.
Three majors were given letters of reprimand and one of the three also was given an unspecified administrative punishment.
Three captains have been court-martialed, one captain was given an other-than-honorable discharge from the Army, five captains received letters of reprimand and one was given an unspecified administrative punishment.
Two first lieutenants have been court-martialed, another got a letter of reprimand and one was given administrative punishment.
One second lieutenant was given an other-than-honorable discharge and another was given a letter of reprimand.
Two chief warrant officers have been court-martialed.
The Army said other cases involving officers linked to detainee abuse are still open, but it did not say how many. Among the open cases are those of Col. Thomas Pappas, commander of the 205th Military Intelligence Brigade at Abu Ghraib, and Lt. Col. Stephen Jordan, who directed the prison's interrogation center. Both face possible criminal charges, Army officials have said.
Re: Abu Ghraib justice - Army commanders might be called to account
It doesn't surprise me that there were higher up punishments we never heard about...more of the media's spin on the perceived wrong-doings of the Bush administration (or rather, them trying to foster that perception).
Re: Abu Ghraib justice - Army commanders might be called to account
Yes, the media does seem singularly reluctant to tell the truth about what has been going on in this case. It seems to be reluctant to tell the real story behind quite a few things; but it feels quite free to give an opinion about everything that comes up. Carefully worded at times; but always with a leaning.
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