Ira Hayes

[scotto]

Ira Hayes
b. January 12, 1923 Sacaton, Arizona
d. January 24, 1955 Bapchule, Arizona


Ira Hayes was a Pima Indian. When he enlisted in the Marine Corps, he had hardly ever been off
the Reservation. His Chief told him to be an "Honorable Warrior" and bring honor upon his family.
Ira was a dedicated Marine. Quiet and steady, he was admired by his fellow Marines who fought
alongside him in three Pacific battles. When Ira learned that President Roosevelt wanted him and
the other survivors to come back to the US to raise money on the 7th Bond Tour, he was horrified.
To Ira, the heroes of Iwo Jima, those deserving honor, were his "good buddies" who died there.
At the White House, President Truman told Ira, "You are an American hero." But Ira didn't feel pride.
As he later lamented, "How could I feel like a hero when only five men in my platoon of 45 survived,
when only 27 men in my company of 250 managed to escape death or injury?" The Bond Tour was
an ordeal for Ira. He couldn't understand or accept the adulation . "It was supposed to be soft duty,
but I couldn't take it. Everywhere we went people shoved drinks in our hands and said 'You're a Hero!'
We knew we hadn't done that much but you couldn't tell them that."

Ira in later years . . .
Ira went back to the reservation attempting to lead an anonymous life. But it didn't turn out that way .
"I kept getting hundreds of letters. And people would drive through the reservation, walk up to me and
ask, 'Are you the Indian who raised the flag on Iwo Jima" Ira tried to drown his "Conflict of Honor" with
alcohol. Arrested as drunk and disorderly, his pain was clear . . . "I was sick. I guess I was about to
crack up thinking about all my good buddies. They were better men than me and they're not coming
back. Much less back to the White House, like me." In 1954, Ira reluctantly attended the dedication of
the Iwo Jima monument in Washington. After a ceremony where he was lauded by President Eisenhower
as a hero once again, a reporter rushed up to Ira and asked him, "How do you like the pomp & circumstances?
" Ira just hung his head and said, I don't." Ira died three months later after a night of drinking. As Ira drank
his last bottle of whiskey he was crying and mumbling about his "good buddies." Ira was 32.


President Truman greets the flag-raising survivors.
The 7th Bond Tour raised $24 Billion (1945 Dollars) for the US Treasury, more than any other bond tour.
To put this into perspective, the total US Budget in 1946 was $56 Billion. This would be the largest borrowing
from the American public in history.


Rene Gagnon, Polly Gagnon, John Bradley, Elizabeth Bradley, Ira Hayes. Union Station Washington,
D.C. Nov. 1954. (In town for the Dedication Ceremony.)
Gagnon was an airlines clerk, Bradley was an entrepreneur and Hayes lived in a $50 hut on the Gila
Indian Reservation.


The last photograph of the three survivors together, Bradley, Hayes and Gagnon.
Within 10 weeks Ira Hayes would be found frozen, face down in an irrigation ditch. He died of exposure
and alcohol at the age of 33, almost 10 years to the day he helped raise the flag on Iwo Jima.


Vice President Nixon's "Photo Op" with Flag Raisers Bradley, Gagnon and Hayes.
Hayes had less than 3 months to live.